Integrating sustainability and resilience in the supply chain: A systematic literature review and a research agenda

Sustainability has emerged as an important industrial strategic outlook expanding beyond organizational boundaries to include the supply chain. Simultaneously, industry also been faced with chain resilience concerns. Research on intersection of sustainability and is nascent a consequence their observed mutual influences. However, confusion about concepts, implementation methods, measurements sustainable resilient chains remains. This study completes systematic literature review that critically examines several major observations directions. We find concept more established, general agreement its theoretical foundations exists. Supply relatively less mature. The nexus relationships between two topics are often incoherent: there establishment; no clarity what practices could jointly advance both areas. A conflict exists since generally focuses efficiency, while seeks effectiveness. recommend studies analyze impact. observe performance measurement systems should be developed assess taking explicit consideration time horizons considered in these measures.