Inhibition of protein kinase Cα improves myocardial β-adrenergic receptor signaling and ventricular function in a model of myocardial preservation

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Preservation of myocardial beta-adrenergic receptor signaling delays the development of heart failure after myocardial infarction.

When the heart fails, there is often a constellation of biochemical alterations of the beta-adrenergic receptor (betaAR) signaling system, leading to the loss of cardiac inotropic reserve. betaAR down-regulation and functional uncoupling are mediated through enhanced activity of the betaAR kinase (betaARK1), the expression of which is increased in ischemic and failing myocardium. These changes ...

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Angiotensin receptor blockade improves myocardial beta-adrenergic receptor signaling in postinfarction left ventricular remodeling: a possible link between beta-adrenergic receptor kinase-1 and protein kinase C epsilon isoform.

OBJECTIVES We tested the hypothesis that angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB) may improve beta-adrenergic receptor (AR) coupling in heart failure (HF) after myocardial infarction (MI). BACKGROUND Beta-AR desensitization is one of the mechanisms underlying the transition from compensated to decompensated HF. Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase-1 (ARK1), which can be induced by protein kina...

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In Vivo Inhibition of Elevated Myocardial b-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase Activity in Hybrid Transgenic Mice Restores Normal b-Adrenergic Signaling and Function

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In vivo inhibition of elevated myocardial beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity in hybrid transgenic mice restores normal beta-adrenergic signaling and function.

BACKGROUND The clinical syndrome of heart failure (HF) is characterized by an impaired cardiac beta-adrenergic receptor (betaAR) system, which is critical in the regulation of myocardial function. Expression of the betaAR kinase (betaARK1), which phosphorylates and uncouples betaARs, is elevated in human HF; this likely contributes to the abnormal betaAR responsiveness that occurs with beta-ago...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.08.035