منابع مشابه
Informal employment and health status in Central America
BACKGROUND Informal employment is assumed to be an important but seldom studied social determinant of health, affecting a large number of workers around the world. Although informal employment arrangements constitute a permanent, structural pillar of many labor markets in low- and middle-income countries, studies about its relationship with health status are still scarce. In Central America mor...
متن کاملLabor Standards and Informal Employment in Latin America
— This paper addresses the hypothesis that higher labor standards––in particular freedom of association and collective bargaining rights––and higher wages in the formal sector reduce employment in that sector and thereby contribute to the informalization of employment. This issue is explored using panel data on specific categories of formal and informal employment for 14 Latin American countrie...
متن کاملkurdish diaspora in central asia and caoucasus
در طول دو قرن گذشته و ظهور روسیه بعنوان قدرتی بزرگ در عرصه جهانی و شروع رقابت با سایر قدرت های بین المللی و منطقهای خصوصا با ایران و عثمانی این ئکشور تلاش کرده است تاد از جمعیت کردها در این کشورها در راستای منافع خود بهره برداری کند در قرون 18 و 19 بارها بخشی از کردها برعلیه امپراطوری عثمانی توسط این کشور مورد استفاده قرار گرفت خصوصا در جنگ های سال 1790تا 1798. این ججنگ ها م.جب شد که بخشی از کر...
15 صفحه اول[Informal employment, unemployment and underemployment: a matter of public health].
Unemployment and underemployment are problems that have been studied from the economy and politics points of view. Although public health has taken an approach to this problem, it has been mainly disciplinary, since it has focused on the health effects of the unemployed and underemployed but it has failed to propose alternatives from the public policy to solve this problem. The purpose of this ...
متن کاملInformal Employment in Latin America and the Caribbean: Causes, Consequences and Policy Recommendations
Index Introduction 1 Description of Latin American and Caribbean Informal Sector 3 Extent and composition of the informal sector 3 Determinants of informal employment 9 Determinants of wage differentials 10 Policy Issues: The causes of informal employment 16 Labor market rules and regulations and the Informal Sector 16 Macroeconomic Policies 22 Policy Issues: The consequences of informal employ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMC Public Health
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-2030-9