منابع مشابه
Inducing a Stroop Effect
We examine the conditions that lead to Stroop interference for a meaningless linguistic label. Tiffany’s cognitive model of drug abuse implies that individuals will respond more slowly to drugrelated words compared to neutral words in an emotional Stroop task, because the former have many automatic associations (e.g. positive expectancies). To examine this proposal, we trained participants to a...
متن کاملThe reverse Stroop effect.
In classic Stroop interference, manual or oral identification of sensory colors presented as incongruent color words is delayed relative to simple color naming. In the experiment reported here, this effect was shown to all but disappear when the response was simply to point to a matching patch of color. Conversely, strong reverse Stroop interference occurred with the pointing task. That is, whe...
متن کاملThe Stroop Effect
The Stroop effect is one of the best known phenomena in all of cognitive science and indeed in psychology more broadly. It is also one of the most long standing, having been reported by John Ridley Stroop in the published version of his dissertation in 1935 [1]. In its basic form, the task is to name the color in which a word is printed, ignoring the word itself. When the word is a color word p...
متن کاملModelling the Stroop effect: A connectionist approach
A connectionist model, which simulates the operation of prefrontal circuits during Stroop task is proposed. The Stroop test has traditionally been used as a measure of cognitive inhibition. The task is to inhibit an over-learned, habitual response (i.e., reading color words) in favor of an unusual, novel requirement (i.e., naming incongruously printed colors of color words). The longer duration...
متن کاملA rational look at the emotional stroop phenomenon: a generic slowdown, not a stroop effect.
The role of Stroop processes in the emotional Stroop effect was subjected to a conceptual scrutiny augmented by a series of experiments entailing reading or lexical decision as well as color naming. The analysis showed that the Stroop effect is not defined in the emotional Stroop task. The experiments showed that reading, lexical decision, and color naming all are slower with emotional words an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied Cognitive Psychology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0888-4080
DOI: 10.1002/acp.1603