Indolent Lung Cancers—Time for a Paradigm Shift: A Review

A Methodology for Paradigm Shift to Explain Sustainable University

The sustainable university concept is rooted in prevalent paradigms pertained to economic, social and environmental development, which all focus on systemic thought and rationality; besides, they tend to  discover and solve problems by applying an interdisciplinary approach. However, the epistemic component is what these paradigms have ignored. The purpose of this study is to explain a methodo...

Aesthetic Surgery in Patients with Lung Cancer: A Paradigm Shift

BACKGROUND Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide and the leading cause of cancer death. With the development of targeted therapy against causative driver mutations, some patients have experienced dramatic responses that have converted their disease into a chronic, stable form. Shifting concerns away from survival and back to quality-of-life issues has led some of these patients to see...

a paradigm shift away from method-wise teaching to strategy-wise teaching: an investigation of reconstructive strategy versus communicative strategy

چکیده: هدف اصلی این مطالعه ی توصیفی تحقیقی در حقیقت تلاشی پساروش-گرا به منظور رسیدن به نتیجه ای منطقی در انتخاب مناسبترین راهکار آموزشی بر گرفته از چارچوب راهبردی مطرح شده توسط والدمر مارتن بوده که به بهترین شکل سازگار و مناسب با سامانه ی آموزشی ایران باشد. از این رو، دو راهکار آموزشی، راهکار ارتباطی و راهکار بازساختی، برای تحقیق و بررسی انتخاب شدند. صریحاً اینکه، در راستای هدف اصلی این پژوهش، ر...

Book Review: Microbial Biomass: A Paradigm Shift in Terrestrial Biogeochemistry

A Paradigm Shift for Modelling Sound Sensation

How do we describe the exemplary acuity of humans to analyze and respond to sounds, particularly to music? Is our current knowledge sufficient to produce working computational models for such sensations? Has our perspective for the conceptual structure of such models changed and why is this important? This work attempts to provide brief answers to these questions, focusing on a recent comprehen...