Individual‐level trait variation and negative density dependence affect growth in tropical tree seedlings

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Commonness, rarity, and intraspecific variation in traits and performance in tropical tree seedlings.

One of the few rules in ecology is that communities are composed of many rare and few common species. Trait-based investigations of abundance distributions have generally focused on species-mean trait values with mixed success. Here, using large tropical tree seedling datasets in China and Puerto Rico, we take an alternative approach that considers the magnitude of intraspecific variation in tr...

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Neighbour-regulated mortality: the influence of positive and negative density dependence on tree populations in species-rich tropical forests

Halton A. Peters* Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA *Correspondence: E-mail: hpeters@globalecology. stanford.edu Abstract Density-dependent mortality has long been posited as a possible mechanism for the regulation of tropical forest tree density. Despite numerous experimental and phenomenological investigations, the extent to which such mechanisms ...

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Conspecific density dependence in seedlings varies with species shade tolerance in a wet tropical forest.

Density-dependent seedling mortality could increase with a species relative abundance, thereby promoting species coexistence. Differences among species in light-dependent mortality also could enhance coexistence via resource partitioning. These compatible ideas rarely have been considered simultaneously. We developed models of mortality as functions of irradiance and local conspecific density (...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Ecology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0022-0477,1365-2745

DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13001