Incubation temperature causes skewed sex ratios in a precocial bird

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Incubation temperature causes skewed sex ratios in a precocial bird.

Many animals with genetic sex determination are nonetheless capable of manipulating sex ratios via behavioral and physiological means, which can sometimes result in fitness benefits to the parent. Sex ratio manipulation in birds is not widely documented, and revealing the mechanisms for altered sex ratios in vertebrates remains a compelling area of research. Incubation temperature is a key comp...

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Laying sequence interacts with incubation temperature to influence rate of embryonic development and hatching synchrony in a precocial bird

Incubation starts during egg laying for many bird species and causes developmental asynchrony within clutches. Faster development of late-laid eggs can help reduce developmental differences and synchronize hatching, which is important for precocial species whose young must leave the nest soon after hatching. In this study, we examined the effect of egg laying sequence on length of the incubatio...

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Causes and consequences of spatial variation in sex ratios in a declining bird species

Male-biased sex ratios occur in many bird species, particularly in those with small or declining populations, but the causes of these skews and their consequences for local population demography are rarely known. Within-species variation in sex ratios can help to identify the demographic and behavioural processes associated with such biases. Small populations may be more likely to have skewed s...

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Temperature-dependent sex ratio in a bird.

To our knowledge, there is, so far, no evidence that incubation temperature can affect sex ratios in birds, although this is common in reptiles. Here, we show that incubation temperature does affect sex ratios in megapodes, which are exceptional among birds because they use environmental heat sources for incubation. In the Australian brush-turkey Alectura lathami, a mound-building megapode, mor...

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Temperature-dependent sex-biased embryo mortality in a bird.

Sex ratios have important evolutionary consequences and are often biased by environmental factors. The effect of developmental temperature on offspring sex ratios has been widely documented across a diverse range of taxa but has rarely been investigated in birds and mammals. However, recent field observations and artificial incubation experiments have demonstrated that the hatching sex ratio of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.138263