Inclusive Trade: Justice, Innovation, or More of the Same?

Abstract Inclusive trade is taking hold in various forms international organizations and the policy of national governments. Absent empirical evidence that will take time to generate, it can be difficult assess achievements this new approach trade. Nancy Fraser's three justice idioms provide a conceptual entry point for evaluating potential inclusive agenda. Fraser argues contemporary global conversation must acknowledge claims recognition, representation, redistribution. Applying conceptualization agenda shows agreement provisions intended favor women Indigenous peoples go some distance addressing recognition representation but accomplish less remedying injustices associated with maldistribution. Therefore, does significantly advance marginalized groups, works primarily ways are political cultural, not economic.