In vitro reconstitution of a transport complex containing Rab27a, melanophilin and myosin Va
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A family of Rab27-binding proteins. Melanophilin links Rab27a and myosin Va function in melanosome transport.
The Rab27a GTPase regulates diverse processes involving lysosome-related organelles, including melanosome motility in melanocytes, and lytic granule release in cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Toward an understanding of Rab27a function, we searched for proteins that interact with Rab27a(GTP) using the yeast two-hybrid system and identified JFC1/Slp1, a protein of unknown function. JFC1/Slp1 and related...
متن کاملMelanophilin directly links Rab27a and myosin Va through its distinct coiled-coil regions.
Rab GTPases regulate the membrane transport pathways by recruiting their specific effector proteins. Melanophilin, a putative Rab effector, has recently been identified as a gene that is mutated in leaden mice, in which peripheral localization of melanosomes is impaired in melanocytes. Genetic studies suggest that three coat-color mutation genes, dilute (MyoVa(d)), ashen (Rab27a(ash)), and lead...
متن کاملActivation of myosin Va function by melanophilin, a specific docking partner of myosin Va.
It is known that melanophilin is a myosin Va-targeting molecule that links myosin Va and the cargo vesicles in cells. Here we found that melanophilin directly activates the actin-activated ATPase activity of myosin Va and thus its motor activity. The actin-activated ATPase activity of the melanocyte-type myosin Va having exon-F was significantly activated by melanophilin by 4-fold. Although Rab...
متن کاملMyosin Va's adaptor protein melanophilin enforces track selection on the microtubule and actin networks in vitro.
Pigment organelles, or melanosomes, are transported by kinesin, dynein, and myosin motors. As such, melanosome transport is an excellent model system to study the functional relationship between the microtubule- and actin-based transport systems. In mammalian melanocytes, it is well known that the Rab27a/melanophilin/myosin Va complex mediates actin-based transport in vivo. However, pathways th...
متن کاملA coiled-coil domain of melanophilin is essential for Myosin Va recruitment and melanosome transport in melanocytes.
Melanophilin (Mlph) regulates retention of melanosomes at the peripheral actin cytoskeleton of melanocytes, a process essential for normal mammalian pigmentation. Mlph is proposed to be a modular protein binding the melanosome-associated protein Rab27a, Myosin Va (MyoVa), actin, and microtubule end-binding protein (EB1), via distinct N-terminal Rab27a-binding domain (R27BD), medial MyoVa-bindin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.09.047