In-Season Monitoring of Maize Leaf Water Content Using Ground-Based and UAV-Based Hyperspectral Data

نویسندگان

چکیده

China is one the largest maize (Zea mays L.) producer worldwide. Considering water deficit as of most important limiting factors for crop yield stability, remote sensing technology has been successfully used to monitor relations in soil–plant–atmosphere system through canopy and leaf reflectance, contributing better management under precision agriculture practices quantification dynamic traits. This research was aimed evaluate relation between content (LWC) ground-based unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV)-based hyperspectral data using following approaches: (I) single wavelengths, (II) broadband reflectance vegetation indices, (III) optimum indices (HVIs), (IV) partial least squares regression (PLSR). A field experiment undertaken at Chinese Academy Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China, during 2020 cropping season a split plot model randomized complete block design with three blocks. Three varieties were subjected differential irrigation schedules. Leaf-based (400–2500 nm) measured FieldSpec 4 spectroradiometer, canopy-based (400–1000 collected Pika-L camera mounted on UAV assessment days. Both sensors demonstrated similar shapes spectral response from leaves canopy, differences intensity across near-infrared wavelengths. Ground-based outperformed UAV-based LWC monitoring, especially when full spectra (Vis–NIR–SWIR). The HVI PLSR models be more suitable higher accuracy. optimal band combinations centered 628 824 nm (R2 0.28 0.49) sensor consistently located around 1431–1464 2115–2331 0.59 0.80) obtained results indicate potential complementary use monitoring.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159039