Implying Against Intent: A New Test for Congressional Intent Under Cort v. Ash

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Transactional Intent

Data state in a data management system such as a database is the result of the transactions performed on that data management system. Approaches such as single-message transactions and field calls [Gray1993] come closer than before/after values to expressing the intent of a transaction, the semantic transformation that should be performed on the data state even if that state is different than w...

Constructing a Test Collection with Multi-Intent Queries

Users often issue vague queries; when we cannot predict their intents precisely, a natural solution is to diversify the search results, hoping that some of the results correspond to the intent: This is usually called “result diversification”. Only a few studies have been completed to systematically evaluate approaches on result diversity. Some questions still remain unanswered: 1) As we cannot ...

Detecting communicative intent in a computerised test of joint attention

The successful navigation of social interactions depends on a range of cognitive faculties-including the ability to achieve joint attention with others to share information and experiences. We investigated the influence that intention monitoring processes have on gaze-following response times during joint attention. We employed a virtual reality task in which 16 healthy adults engaged in a coll...

Administrative channeling under the Medicare Act clarified: Illinois Council, section 405(h), and the application of congressional intent.

Mr. Cogan and Mr. Johnson discuss the judicial review provisions of the Medicare Act, codified at 42 U.S.C. section 405(g) and (h), and the Supreme Court cases including Illinois Council that interpret the scope of the "arising under" language. They also examine the history of section 205(h) of the Social Security Act, including the most recent amendment contained in the Deficit Reduction Act o...