Impacts of demand response from buildings and centralized thermal energy storage on district heating systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
Energy use for space heating is a substantial part of total energy end and systems can offer some flexibility in time use, which should be important future to maintain balance between supply demand. This work applies techno-economic, integrated, demand-supply optimization model investigate the combined effect using demand-side from buildings, by allowing indoor temperature deviations (both up- downward set-point), supply-side flexibility, applying thermal storage (TES), on operation district (DH) systems. The results indicate that potential increased temperature, i.e., demand response (DR), concentrated multi-family non-residential buildings (heavy with high time-constants), while downregulation operational savings, utilized greater extent single-family (light buildings). It also evident value DR diminishes presence TES. We show both centralized TES complementary system perspective it lowest load running cost DH system.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainable Cities and Society
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2210-6707', '2210-6715']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102510