Impacts of bottom trawling on deep-coral ecosystems of seamounts are long-lasting

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Impacts of bottom trawling on deep-coral ecosystems of seamounts are long-lasting

Complex biogenic habitats formed by corals are important components of the megabenthos of seamounts, but their fragility makes them susceptible to damage by bottom trawling. Here we examine changes to stony corals and associated megabenthic assemblages on seamounts off Tasmania (Australia) with different histories of bottom-contact trawling by analysing 64 504 video frames (25 seamounts) and 70...

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Bottom-trawling along submarine canyons impacts deep sedimentary regimes

Many studies highlight that fish trawling activities cause seafloor erosion, but the assessment of the remobilization of surface sediments and its relocation is still not well documented. These impacts were examined along the flanks and axes of three headless submarine canyons incised on the Barcelona continental margin, where trawling fleets have been operating for decades. Trawled grounds alo...

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Reefs of the deep: the biology and geology of cold-water coral ecosystems.

Coral reefs are generally associated with shallow tropical seas; however, recent deep-ocean exploration using advanced acoustics and submersibles has revealed unexpectedly widespread and diverse coral ecosystems in deep waters on continental shelves, slopes, seamounts, and ridge systems around the world. Advances reviewed here include the use of corals as paleoclimatic archives and their biogeo...

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Impacts of Bottom Trawling and Litter on the Seabed in Norwegian Waters

Bottom trawling and seabed littering are two serious threats to seabed integrity. We present an overview of the distribution of seabed litter and bottom trawling in Norwegian waters (the Norwegian Sea and the southern Barents Sea). Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) records and trawl marks (TM) on the seabed were used as indicators of pressure and impact of bottom trawling, respectively. Estimates ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Marine Ecology Progress Series

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0171-8630,1616-1599

DOI: 10.3354/meps08248