Immunotherapy generates selective pressure for acquisition of immunogenic neoantigens in escape tumors
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Immunotherapy generates selective pressure for acquisition of immunogenic neoantigens in escape tumors
Host immunosurveillance as a mechanism to promote tumor growth or to suppress tumor development is well studied. It is less known how immuno-selective pressure in the form of immunotherapies can instruct the immune system during this process. We hypothesized that the application of a T cell-dependent selection pressure in the form of a whole tumor vaccine would alter the immunogenic architectur...
متن کاملNeoantigens in cancer immunotherapy.
The clinical relevance of T cells in the control of a diverse set of human cancers is now beyond doubt. However, the nature of the antigens that allow the immune system to distinguish cancer cells from noncancer cells has long remained obscure. Recent technological innovations have made it possible to dissect the immune response to patient-specific neoantigens that arise as a consequence of tum...
متن کاملCancer Neoantigens and Applications for Immunotherapy.
Recent advances in immune checkpoint blockade therapy have revolutionized the treatment of cancer. Tumor-specific antigens that are generated by somatic mutation, neoantigens, can influence patient response to immunotherapy and contribute to tumor shrinkage. Recent evidence demonstrating the success of checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in boosting T-cell reactivity against patient-specific neoa...
متن کاملImmunopharmacogenomics towards personalized cancer immunotherapy targeting neoantigens
Utilizing the host immune system to eradicate cancer cells has been the most investigated subject in the cancer research field in recent years. However, most of the studies have focused on highly variable responses from immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, from which the majority of patients experienced no or minimum clinical benefit. Advances in genomic sequencing technologies...
متن کاملCancer immunotherapy‐targeted glypican‐3 or neoantigens
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have ushered in a new era in cancer therapy, although other therapies or combinations thereof are still needed for many patients for whom these drugs are ineffective. In this light, we have identified glypican-3 an HLA-24, HLA-A2 restriction peptide with extreme cancer specificity. In this paper, we summarize results from a number of related clinical trials showing ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2051-1426
DOI: 10.1186/2051-1426-3-s2-p68