منابع مشابه
Symbiosis within the gut microbial community of termites
The Optimization Team of the Bioarchitect Research Group studies integrated biological systems that have probably been optimized during evolution. Approaches toward the creation of novel biological functions on the basis of understanding optimized systems are characteristic of this team. As one of the optimized systems, symbiosis within the gut microbial community of termites has been studied, ...
متن کاملProbiotic Bifidobacterium longum alters gut luminal metabolism through modification of the gut microbial community
Probiotics are well known as health-promoting agents that modulate intestinal microbiota. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this effect remain unclear. Using gnotobiotic mice harboring 15 strains of predominant human gut-derived microbiota (HGM), we investigated the effects of Bifidobacterium longum BB536 (BB536-HGM) supplementation on the gut luminal metabolism. Nuclear magnetic res...
متن کاملThe role of the commensal gut microbial community in broiler chickens
To understand the relationship between the gastrointestinal inhabiting microbial community and broiler health, a literature review is presented. The available information on the development of gut microbial community, the relationship between commensal microflora and digestive function, the role of gut microorganisms on competitive exclusion of chickens against pathogens, and modulation of the ...
متن کاملMicrobial nutrient niches in the gut
The composition and function of the mammalian gut microbiota has been the subject of much research in recent years, but the principles underlying the assembly and structure of this complex community remain incompletely understood. Processes that shape the gut microbiota are thought to be mostly niche-driven, with environmental factors such as the composition of available nutrients largely deter...
متن کاملMicrobial shifts in the aging mouse gut
BACKGROUND The changes that occur in the microbiome of aging individuals are unclear, especially in light of the imperfect correlation of frailty with age. Studies in older human subjects have reported subtle effects, but these results may be confounded by other variables that often change with age such as diet and place of residence. To test these associations in a more controlled model system...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/nature13347