Illicit and pharmaceutical drug consumption estimated via wastewater analysis. Part A: Chemical analysis and drug use estimates
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
An analysis of ethical issues in using wastewater analysis to monitor illicit drug use.
AIMS To discuss ethical issues that may arise in using WWA to monitor illicit drug use in the general population and in entertainment precincts, prisons, schools and work-places. METHOD Review current applications of WWA and identify ethical and social issues that may be raised with current and projected future uses of this method. RESULTS Wastewater analysis (WWA) of drug residues is a pro...
متن کاملSpatial differences and temporal changes in illicit drug use in Europe quantified by wastewater analysis
AIMS To perform wastewater analyses to assess spatial differences and temporal changes of illicit drug use in a large European population. DESIGN Analyses of raw wastewater over a 1-week period in 2012 and 2013. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Catchment areas of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) across Europe, as follows: 2012: 25 WWTPs in 11 countries (23 cities, total population 11.50 million)...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science of The Total Environment
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0048-9697
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.107