Identifying sources and year classes contributing to invasive grass carp in the Laurentian Great Lakes
نویسندگان
چکیده
Relative contributions of aquaculture-origin and naturally-reproduced grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in the Laurentian Great Lakes have been unknown. We assessed occurrence distribution wild using ploidy otolith stable oxygen isotope (?18O) data. inferred natal river dispersal from location for microchemistry estimated ages fish to infer years which natural reproduction introductions occurred. Otolith ?18O indicated that contain a mixture both diploid triploid, carp. Eighty-eight percent (n = 49 56) were caught Lake Erie basin. most likely originated Sandusky or Maumee rivers where spawning has previously confirmed, but results suggested recruitment at least one other tributary may Three showed evidence movement between their western capture locations lakes Age estimates multiple year classes are present basin, adulthood occurred, happened over years. Knowledge sources contributing basin will be useful informing efforts prevent further spread develop strategies control recruitment.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Great Lakes Research
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2773-0719', '0380-1330']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.07.008