Identification of Triterpenes from Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Coexistence of three specialist aphids on common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca.
Coexistence of host-specific herbivores on plants is believed to be governed by interspecific interactions, but few empirical studies have systematically unraveled these dynamics. We investigated the role of several factors in promoting coexistence among the aphids Aphis nerii, Aphis asclepiadis, and Myzocallis asclepiadis that all specialize on common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca). Competitive ...
متن کاملReduction in common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) occurrence in Iowa cropland from 1999 to 2009
The role of common milkweed in the lifecycle of the monarch butterfly has increased interest in the presence of this weed in the north central United States. An initial survey conducted in 1999 found that low densities of common milkweed occurred in approximately 50% of Iowa corn and soybean fields. In 2009, common milkweed was present in only 8% of surveyed fields, and the area within infested...
متن کاملNatural selection on common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) by a community of specialized insect herbivores
Hypothesis: Genetic variation in plant defence structures a community of herbivores and ultimately mediates co-evolution. Organisms: Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and five natural insect herbivores (seed bug, leaf mining fly, monarch caterpillar and two beetles). Methods: Quantitative genetic field experiment over 2 years, genetic selection analyses, and measurement of five defensive trai...
متن کاملGrowth–defense tradeoffs for two major anti-herbivore traits of the common milkweed Asclepias syriaca
Costs of plant defense are a key assumption in evolutionary ecology, yet their detection has remained challenging. Here we introduce a novel method for quantifying plant growth using the common milkweed Asclepias syriaca and repeated non-destructive size measurements to experimentally test for costs of defensive traits. We estimated mechanistic components of plant growth (relative growth rate, ...
متن کاملIsolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca (Apocynaceae).
PREMISE OF THE STUDY Microsatellite primers were developed for the common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca L., to assist in genet identification and the analysis of spatial genetic structure. METHODS AND RESULTS Using an enrichment cloning protocol, eight microsatellite loci were isolated and characterized in a Michigan population of A. syriaca. The primers amplified di- and trinucleotide repeats ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Natural Product Communications
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1934-578X,1555-9475
DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1200700909