Identification of Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi (Fsp) Responsive Genes in Pisum sativum

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Proof for the Production of Cutinase by Fusarium solani f. pisi during Penetration into Its Host, Pisum sativum.

Rabbit antibody to cutinase-I, isolated from Fusarium solani f. pisi, was conjugated to ferritin. With this ferritin-conjugated antibody it was shown that germinating spores of this fungus excreted cutinase during the penetration of the host pisum sativum. This result constitutes the most specific and strongest evidence for an enzymic penetration of a plant cuticle by a pathogen during infection.

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Mechanism by which contact with plant cuticle triggers cutinase gene expression in the spores of Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi.

Spores of the phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi were shown to produce the extracellular enzyme, cutinase, only when cutin or cutin hydrolysate was added to the spore suspension. Dihydroxy-C(16) acid and trihydroxy-C(18) acid, which are unique cutin monomers, showed the greatest cutinase-inducing activity. Experiments with several compounds structurally related to these fatty ac...

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In Vitro Toxin Production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis

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Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi (Fop) is a pathogen of field pea inducing severe vascular wilt worldwide. Plant resistance to races 1, 5, and 6, producing wilt symptoms, is conferred by a single dominant gene, while resistance to race 2, which gives near-wilt symptoms, have been recently showed to be quantitative. Among the virulence factors reported to play a role in the infection process, toxi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Genetics

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1664-8021

DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00950