Identification of environmental Vibrio vulnificus isolates with a DNA probe for the cytotoxin-hemolysin gene
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cloning of the cytotoxin-hemolysin gene of Vibrio vulnificus.
Genes encoding the cytotoxin-hemolysin of Vibrio vulnificus were cloned in Escherichia coli by using the lytic cloning vector, lambda 1059. Subcloning in plasmid pBR325 resulted in the isolation of a 3.2-kilobase DNA fragment containing the cytotoxin gene. By using this fragment as a DNA probe, homologous gene sequences were detected in all 54 V. vulnificus strains studied; homologous sequences...
متن کاملDetection of cytotoxin-hemolysin mRNA in nonculturable populations of environmental and clinical Vibrio vulnificus strains in artificial seawater.
The objective of this study was to develop a molecular detection method that better estimates the potential risk associated with the presence of Vibrio vulnificus. For that purpose, we applied seminested reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) to viable but nonculturable (VBNC) populations of V. vulnificus and targeted the cytotoxin-hemolysin virulence gene vvhA. Three strains, two environmental, IF...
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We subtyped 117 Vibrio vulnificus isolates from 85 V. vulnificus sepsis patients and 32 environmental samples by performing automated ribotyping for the purpose of molecular epidemiological study. Although there was one indistinguishable ribotype among the four human isolates and one environmental isolate, taken as a whole, the ribotypes were highly diverse regardless of sample sources. We repo...
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Between 1996 and 2006, the US Centers for Disease Control reported that the only category of food-borne infections increasing in frequency were those caused by members of the genus Vibrio. The gram-negative bacterium Vibrio vulnificus is a ubiquitous inhabitant of estuarine waters, and is the number one cause of seafood-related deaths in the US. Many V. vulnificus isolates have been studied, an...
متن کاملCloning and molecular characterization of a unique hemolysin gene of Vibrio pommerensis sp. nov.: development of a DNA probe for the detection of the hemolysin gene and its use in identification of related Vibrio spp. from the Baltic Sea.
A group of hemolytic Vibrio strains was isolated from surface water of the Baltic Sea in 1995. A typical representative strain, CH-291, was found to lyse washed human and animal erythrocytes. Hemolysis was found to be calcium-dependent and occurred over a temperature range from 25 to 37 degrees C. The hemolysin-encoding genes were identified by screening a genomic library of total DNA from stra...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336
DOI: 10.1128/aem.53.1.193-195.1987