ICG fluorescence imaging for the evaluation of lymph nodes in bladder cancer

Radical cystectomy is the gold standard treatment for aggressive bladder cancer. Pelvic lymphadenectomy an important step. This procedure crucial cancer staging, determination of further strategy, and optimization surgical outcomes. Currently, sentinel lymph node concept being actively developed, which allows to reduce required extent pelvic dissection. Decrease in number removed improves safety patient. Indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence main approach intraoperative visualization nodes. The prospects this diagnostic technique application radical performed determine vector future scientific research area.