Hypothalamic hamartomas: Optimal approach to clinical evaluation and diagnosis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Stereotactic surgical approach to hypothalamic hamartomas.
Hypothalamic hamartomas are often associated to a progressive epileptic encephalopathy. Non-invasive data indicates that destruction or isolation of the hamartoma may stop seizures. We present data on patients who underwent stereotactic radiofrequency with or without endoscopy. Epilepsy improved in 60% of patients with minimal morbidity. This approach was less successful in large lesions. These...
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15 صفحه اولThe diagnosis and management of hypothalamic hamartomas in children
Hypothalamic hamartoma (HH) is a rare developmental malformation often characterized by gelastic seizures. Recent advances in treating HH have led to dramatic improvements. However, clinical protocol of HH is poorly understood. Since 2002, department Pediatric Neurosurgery of Xinhua Hospital has maintained a multidisciplinary clinical program to evaluate and treat children with HH. This program...
متن کاملHypothalamic Hamartomas: Two Cases
This is a MRI study of two patients presented with history of gelastic seizures since many years ago. Plain and post intravenous gadolinium multiplanar MRI imaging of the brain is performed. It showed well-defined non-enhancing mass lesions in the region of hypothalamus and tuber cinereum. It showed signal intensity similar to the gray matter and imaging diagnosis of hypothalamic hamartoma is m...
متن کاملGelastic seizures associated with hypothalamic hamartomas. An update in the clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment
Gelastic seizures are epileptic events characterized by bouts of laughter. Laughter-like vocalization is usually combined with facial contraction in the form of a smile. Autonomic features such as flushing, tachycardia, and altered respiration are widely recognized. Conscious state may not be impaired, although this is often difficult to asses particularly in young children. Gelastic seizures h...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Epilepsia
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0013-9580
DOI: 10.1111/epi.12454