Hypomagnetic Fields and Their Multilevel Effects on Living Organisms

The Earth’s magnetic field is one of the basic abiotic factors in all environments, and organisms had to adapt it during evolution. On some occasions, can be confronted with a significant reduction field, termed “hypomagnetic field—HMF”, for example, buildings steel reinforcement or interplanetary flight. However, effects HMFs on living are still largely unclear. Experimental studies have mostly focused human rodent models. Due small number publications, random, although we detected similarities. Likely, modify cell signalling by affecting contents ions (e.g., calcium) ROS level, which participate signal transduction. Additionally, different growth functions organ systems organisms, but negative embryonal development been shown. Embryonal strictly regulated avoid developmental abnormalities, often observed when exposed HMF. Only few addressed survival microorganisms. Studying magnetoreception microorganisms could useful understand physical aspects