Hypersensitivity to antiepileptic drugs in children

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Hypersensitivity to antiepileptic drugs in children

Background Aromatic (lamotrigin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital) and non aromatic antiepileptic (valproat, topiramate) drugs are frequently associated with hypersensitivity reactions mainly cutaneous such as maculopapular exanthems and bullous and pustular eruptions on the basis of their clinical, cellular and molecular pathophysiology. They usually occur more than 1 hour after the last drug admi...

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Genetic and immune predictors for hypersensitivity syndrome to antiepileptic drugs.

Hypersensitivity syndrome reactions (HSR) to antiepileptic drugs (AED) are associated with severe clinical cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR). We aimed (1) to assess HSRs to AEDs using the in vitro lymphocyte toxicity assay (LTA) in patients who manifested HSRs clinically; (2) to correlate LTA results with the clinical syndrome; (3) to correlate LTA results with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA...

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Atherosclerotic risk among children taking antiepileptic drugs.

Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder that requires long-term or sometimes lifetime therapy. Recent evidence indicates that prolonged use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) might modify some vascular risk factors; however, the influence of AED therapy on the development of atherosclerosis has been the subject of controversy. Some epidemiological studies have reported a higher prevalence...

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Rickets Due To Prolonged Use of Antiepileptic Drugs

La therapeutique ant epileptique de longue duree provoque une profonde modification du metabolisme de la vitamine B et notamment une acceleration du catabolisme de celle-ci.  Les auteurs rapportent un cas de ce type particulier d'osteomalacie et la revue de la lit­terature leur permet de souligner trois points essentiels:  1 ) les besoins journaliers de la vitamine B sontaccrus chez les enfan...

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P 146: The Best New Antiepileptic Drugs to Prevent Orofacial Malformations as Side Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs

Mothers exposed to Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are at high risk to born babies with orofacial malformations such as cleft lips. About 9 percent of congenital abnormalities in babies of mothers with epilepsy relates to orofacial abnormalities. Maintaining safe antiepileptic drugs for millions of mothers with epilepsy is very important. Researches show that new AEDs have less side effects than the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical and Translational Allergy

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2045-7022,2045-7022

DOI: 10.1186/2045-7022-4-s3-p144