Hydroxyapatite Formation in a Single-Stage Anammox-Based Batch Treatment System: Reactor Performance, Phosphorus Recovery, and Microbial Community

نویسندگان

چکیده

Simultaneous ammonium–nitrogen (NH₄⁺–N) removal and orthophosphate–phosphorus (PO₄–P) biomineralization was studied in two granular sludge sequencing batch reactors treating urban sidestream centrate through the one-stage partial nitritation–anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process. By adding an external source of calcium, concomitant conversion rates up to 0.32 g NH₄⁺–N/(L·days) 12 mg PO₄–P/(L·days) were measured while reaching water-phase efficiencies ca. 80% NH₄⁺–N 70% PO₄–P loaded. The mineral cores formed inside granules mostly composed hydroxyapatite (HAP), which is a recoverable phosphate salt. Yet, high mineralization its excessive purge from bioreactor limited microbial activity long term. In this sense, densest granules, accumulated at bottom bioreactor, most susceptible being harvested because they richest HAP, but same time, contained highest percentages anammox bacteria.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2168-0485']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c08036