Human Plant Exposures Reported to a Regional (Southwestern) Poison Control Center Over 8 Years

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Characterization of methylphenidate exposures reported to a regional poison control center.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the frequency, risk population, symptoms, reason, and outcome surrounding human methylphenidate exposures reported to a regional poison control center. DESIGN Retrospective case series. SETTING/PATIENTS All human methylphenidate exposures reported to a regional poison control center during a 2-year period were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Data collected include...

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BACKGROUND Salvia divinorum, a hallucinogenic herb, has in recent years become popular among teenagers and young adults. Salvia is presently marketed as a "legal" alternative to other drugs of abuse, but little is known about the clinical toxicity of this substance. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to describe the clinical and demographic features of this emerging substance of recreati...

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Poison Control Center Management of Benzocaine Exposures

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Kratom exposures reported to Texas poison centers.

Kratom use is a growing problem in the United States. Kratom exposures reported to Texas poison centers between January 1998 and September 2013 were identified. No kratom exposures were reported from 1998 to 2008 and 14 exposures were reported from 2009 to September 2013. Eleven patients were male, and 11 patients were in their 20s. The kratom was ingested in 12 patients, inhaled in 1, and both...

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Pediatric Exposures to Topical Benzocaine Preparations Reported to a Statewide Poison Control System

INTRODUCTION Topical benzocaine is a local anesthetic commonly used to relieve pain caused by teething, periodontal irritation, burns, wounds, and insect bites. Oral preparations may contain benzocaine concentrations ranging from 7.5% to 20%. Pediatric exposure to such large concentrations may result in methemoglobinemia and secondarily cause anemia, cyanosis, and hypoxia. METHODS This is a r...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Toxicology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1556-9039,1937-6995

DOI: 10.1007/s13181-017-0643-3