Human meiosis VIII. Chromosome pairing and formation of the synaptonemal complex in oocytes

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Hormad1 Mutation Disrupts Synaptonemal Complex Formation, Recombination, and Chromosome Segregation in Mammalian Meiosis

Meiosis is unique to germ cells and essential for reproduction. During the first meiotic division, homologous chromosomes pair, recombine, and form chiasmata. The homologues connect via axial elements and numerous transverse filaments to form the synaptonemal complex. The synaptonemal complex is a critical component for chromosome pairing, segregation, and recombination. We previously identifie...

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SUMO-mediated regulation of synaptonemal complex formation during meiosis.

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Meiosis in Mice without a Synaptonemal Complex

The synaptonemal complex (SC) promotes fusion of the homologous chromosomes (synapsis) and crossover recombination events during meiosis. The SC displays an extensive structural conservation between species; however, a few organisms lack SC and execute meiotic process in a SC-independent manner. To clarify the SC function in mammals, we have generated a mutant mouse strain (Sycp1(-/-)Sycp3(-/-)...

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Synaptonemal Complex Analysis of Sex Chromosome Pairing in the Common Ground Skink,

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Carlsberg Research Communications

سال: 1983

ISSN: 0105-1938

DOI: 10.1007/bf02911920