Human experimental pain models

Peripheral opioid analgesia in experimental human pain models.

This placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study assessed whether exclusive activation of peripheral opioid receptors results in significant pain reduction. To achieve opioid activity restricted to the periphery, we used a short-term (2 h) low dose infusion of morphine-6-beta-glucuronide (M6G) because M6G does not pass the blood-brain barrier during this time in amounts sufficient to induc...

Human experimental pain models 3: heat/capsaicin sensitization and intradermal capsaicin models.

The heat/capsaicin sensitization and intradermal capsaicin injection models are safe and noninvasive paradigms to generate stable, long-lasting, and reproducible injury capable of producing an area of both primary and secondary hyperalgesia. Risk of skin injury is substantially reduced since lower levels of thermal and chemical irritation produce long-lasting cutaneous hyperalgesia. Rekindling ...

Peripheral and Central Effects of Morphine and the Impact of Methylnaltrexone in Human Experimental Pain Models

Human experimental pain models for assessing the therapeutic efficacy of analgesic drugs.

Pain models in animals have shown low predictivity for analgesic efficacy in humans, and clinical studies are often very confounded, blurring the evaluation. Human experimental pain models may therefore help to evaluate mechanisms and effect of analgesics and bridge findings from basic studies to the clinic. The present review outlines the concept and limitations of human experimental pain mode...

Pain manifestations in schizophrenia - clinical and experimental aspects in human patients and animal models.

Pain is a subjective phenomenon, not fully understood, which is manifesting abnormally in most of the disorders. Also, in the case of schizophrenia, a psychiatric disorder marked by gross distortion from reality, disturbances in thinking, feeling and behavior, pain behaves in an unpredictable manner, just like the evolution of this mental disorder. In this way, findings on this matter are contr...