منابع مشابه
(How) do animals know how much they weigh?
Animal species varying in size and musculoskeletal design all support and move their body weight. This implies the existence of evolutionarily conserved feedback between sensors that produce quantitative signals encoding body weight and proximate determinants of musculoskeletal designs. Although studies at the level of whole organisms and tissue morphology and function clearly indicate that mus...
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Research on animal metacognition has typically used choice discriminations whose difficulty can be varied. Animals are given some opportunity to escape the discrimination task by emitting a so-called uncertain response. The usual claim is that an animal possesses metacognition if (a) the probability of picking the uncertain response increases with task difficulty, and (b) animals are more accur...
متن کاملHow Much Nature Do They Use? How Much Nature Do They Have?
1904 Franklin Street 6th Floor • Oakland, CA 94612 • voice.510.444.3041 • fax.510.444.3191 • [email protected] • www.RedefiningProgress.org This Ecological Footprints of Nations 2002 issue brief reports on the ecological impact of 146 nations. These countries include nearly 100 percent of the world’s population. The issue brief shows to what extent a nation’s resource consumption can be suppor...
متن کاملHow much do bank employees know about Islamic banking contracts (Case study: a private bank)
The non-usury law approved in 1983 is in agreement with the divine law which forbids usury. Regardless of how the loan applicant will use the financial facilities, usury banking grants loan to the households to buy their consumers' goods, and to the corporates to make investment. In contrast, the Islamic banking system grants loan based on a specific mechanism, which is the main advantage of s...
متن کاملNonhost resistance: how much do we know?
Nonhost disease resistance is the most common form of disease resistance exhibited by plants against the majority of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Recently, several components of nonhost disease resistance have been identified. Nonhost resistance exhibited against bacteria, fungi and oomycetes can be of two types. Type I nonhost resistance does not produce any visible symptoms whereas ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.120410