منابع مشابه
Host and Microbes Date Exclusively
The significant impact of commensal microorganisms on metabolism, susceptibility to disease, and general well-being of their host has become increasingly clear in recent years. Chung et al. now show that the maturation and performance of the immune system depend on organism-specific bacterial species.
متن کاملHost-dependent microbes.
Physicochemical environments............................................... 127 Protection oflabile systems ................................................ 128 Impounding of metabolites .................................................. 128 Lend-lease of critical cofactors.............................................. 129 Imponderables..............................................................
متن کاملMicrobes at the host surface
The human body encounters pathogenic bacteria every day although establishment of infections after such contacts is rare. The skin and mucosal surfaces, which comprise the barrier between the body and the external milieu, are the first lines of defense, and colonization of these surfaces is normally the first step in bacterial disease. As a physical barrier, the skin is reinforced by dry, sligh...
متن کاملLice, Humans, and Microbes
Lice are small, wingless, minor ectoparasites of mammals and birds. More than 540 blood-sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) have been described with each host having its own type of louse, suggesting the cospeciation of the lice species with their host. Among these, two lice species from two different genera infest humans: Pediculus humanus and Phthirus pubis (pubic “crab” l...
متن کاملpassivity in waiting for godot and endgame: a psychoanalytic reading
this study intends to investigate samuel beckett’s waiting for godot and endgame under the lacanian psychoanalysis. it begins by explaining the most important concepts of lacanian psychoanalysis. the beckettian characters are studied regarding their state of unconscious, and not the state of consciousness as is common in most beckett studies. according to lacan, language plays the sole role in ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/4641287a