HLA antigens in essential mixed cryoglobulinemia

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Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia type II.

We report a rare case of essential mixed cryoglobulinemia type II with membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) type I in which HCV was not found. Long-term history of palindromic rheumatism, skin leukocytoclastic vasculitis attacks and micro-normocytic anemia preceded the appearance of cryoglobulinemia. Cryoprecipitate consisted of monoclonal IgMk-RF and polyclonal IgG (essential mixed...

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9 Renal Involvement in Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia

Up to the end of the 1980s, the cause of about 30% of both type II and III mixed cryoglobulinemias (MC) in patients was not known, and this subgroup of patients were referred to as having essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia was characterized clinically by systemic signs, mainly purpura, arthralgias, and fever, together with hepatic, neurologic, and renal symptoms....

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Biopsy-Documented Myopathy and Vasculitis in Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia

A skeletal muscle involvement associated with skin, renal and liver pathology has been described in patients with essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. In some cases the muscle atrophy was consequence of a peripheral neuropathy but in such patients the muscle pathology has not been defined. Skin and skeletal muscle biopsies were performed in 6 patients with type II essential mixed cryoglobylinemia....

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Mixed cryoglobulinemia

Mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC), type II and type III, refers to the presence of circulating cryoprecipitable immune complexes in the serum and manifests clinically by a classical triad of purpura, weakness and arthralgias. It is considered to be a rare disorder, but its true prevalence remains unknown. The disease is more common in Southern Europe than in Northern Europe or Northern America. The p...

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Subacute bacterial endocarditis masquerading as type III essential mixed cryoglobulinemia.

An adult man presented severely ill with vasculitis of his lower extremities and with impaired kidney function. After detailed evaluation at a local hospital, a diagnosis of essential type III cryoglobulinemia was made. High-dose steroid and cyclophosphamide therapy was begun. The patient improved dramatically. However, 6 wk later when his steroid dose was reduced to 30 mg daily, vasculitis rec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arthritis & Rheumatism

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0004-3591,1529-0131

DOI: 10.1002/art.1780301224