High dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment: Mechanisms of action

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High dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment: mechanisms of action.

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) treatment was introduced as replacement therapy for patients with antibody deficiencies, but evidence suggests that a wide range of immune-mediated conditions could benefit from IVIg. The immunoglobulins are precipitated from human plasma by fractionation methods. In conclusion, the differences in basic fractionation methods and the addition of various modifica...

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Two patients were treated with treatment-resistant polymyositis with intravenous immunoglobulin over four days at a dose of 0.4 g/kg/day. Clinical recovery followed within two months. Serum creatine kinase (CK) activity decreased to normal, and a clear improvement in muscle strength was observed. One patient showed neither clinical relapses nor increase in serum CK activity after 20 months. The...

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Clinical Application and Functional Mechanisms of Intravenous Immunoglobulin: an Overview

Previous, Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been used for treatment of patients with immunodeficiency. However, recent studies have shown that IVIG is a suitable approach for treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Although the exact mechanism of IVIG action is not well known, recent findings have demonstrated that IVIG impacts on expression and function of FC receptors of immuno...

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High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin for myasthenia gravis.

An 7-year-old girl with ocular myasthenia gravis (MG) refractory to prednisolone and anticholinesterase compounds was treated with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). Ocular symptoms disappeared rapidly by the administration of IVIg 300 mg/kg/day for five consecutive days. Booster infusions of IVIg at an interval of 2 weeks appeared to be effective in maintaining a remission at least a...

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For many years, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, steroids and immunosuppressive drugs have been the mainstay of treatment for rheumatological disorders. Over the last few years, the emergence of biologic treatments has dramatically changed the management of numerous rheumatological diseases. However, immunoglobulin treatment has been used for decades and its use has still not been supers...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Liver Transplantation

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1527-6465,1527-6473

DOI: 10.1002/lt.20594