Hha Is a Negative Modulator of Transcription of hilA , the Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Invasion Gene Transcriptional Activator
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A HilA-independent pathway to Salmonella typhimurium invasion gene transcription.
Salmonella typhimurium invasion of nonphagocytic cells requires the expression of a type III secretion system (TTSS) encoded within Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI1). TTSS gene transcription is activated in response to environmental signals and requires transcriptional regulators encoded within (HilA) and outside (SirA) SPI1. Two unique loci, sirB and sirC, which contribute to SPI1 gene ...
متن کاملMultiple factors independently regulate hilA and invasion gene expression in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium.
HilA activates the expression of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium invasion genes. To learn more about regulation of hilA, we isolated Tn5 mutants exhibiting reduced hilA and/or invasion gene expression. In addition to expected mutations, we identified Tn5 insertions in pstS, fadD, flhD, flhC, and fliA. Analysis of the pstS mutant indicates that hilA and invasion genes are repressed by th...
متن کاملHilE interacts with HilD and negatively regulates hilA transcription and expression of the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium invasive phenotype.
The ability of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium to traverse the intestinal mucosa of a host is an important step in its ability to initiate gastrointestinal disease. The majority of the genes required for this invasive characteristic are encoded on Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI1), and their expression is controlled by the transcriptional activator HilA, a member of the OmpR/ToxR...
متن کاملIdentification and characterization of mutants with increased expression of hilA, the invasion gene transcriptional activator of Salmonella typhimurium.
Induction of invasion gene transcription and expression of the invasive phenotype of Salmonella strains are regulated by environmental conditions. Experimental evidence indicates that oxygen, pH, and osmotic conditions need to closely resemble those of the host intestinal lumen for invasion gene activation. The hilA gene, encoded on Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1), is a transcriptiona...
متن کاملMultilocus Sequence Typing of the Clinical Isolates of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhimurium in Tehran Hospitals
Background: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is one of the most important serovars of Salmonella enterica and is associated with human salmonellosis worldwide. Many epidemiological studies have focused on the characteristics of Salmonella Typhimurium in many countries as well as in Asia. This study was conducted to investigate the genetic characteristics of Salmonella Typhimurium using m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.183.22.6620-6629.2001