Has 'obstruction' hindered our understanding of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

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Has 'obstruction' hindered our understanding of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

HCM is a disorder associated with significant morbidity and mortality and a propensity to cause sudden, often unexpected death. The similarity to the symptom complex of aortic stenosis and the presence of a pressure gradient justified the initial assumption that obstruction was of prime importance in HCM and that relief of obstruction was the focal point of rational therapy. However, it is our ...

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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the search for obstruction.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a fascinating disease entity in which hypertrophy of the myocardium occurs, primarily as a result of mutations of genes encoding the cardiac sarcomere.1–3 Our knowledge of patients with this unique disease of the heart muscle has advanced significantly. Once thought to be a rare malignant disease with a high risk of sudden death, population studies have revealed h...

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DIFFUSE CORONARY ARTERIAL ECTASIA WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY

A 40 year old male, a known case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, was admitted for catheterization. At catheterization and angiography, septum was hypertrophied to about 5cm and diffuse coronary artery aneurysm was revealed. We found no previous report of coronary artery aneurysm in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

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Surgical management of left ventricular outflow obstruction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the single most common form of inherited heart disease. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) is a recognised feature of this condition which arises when blood leaving the outflow tract is impeded by systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve. In an important minority of patients, breathlessness, chest pain and syncope may result and persist despite...

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Motion of mitral apparatus in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with obstruction.

Motion of the mitral apparatus in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with obstruction was investigated by conventional single dimensional and multidimensional echocardiography. In systole, anterosuperior displacement of the posterior papillary muscle, failure of mitral valve closure, and anterior motion of both mitral leaflets were shown. The anterior leaflet was seen to impinge on the posterior papil...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.72.6.1148