منابع مشابه
Unbundling Ownership and Control∗
Treating control as an asset that can be bought and sold, we introduce a model of the simultaneous and separable trading of ownership and control in a private information setting. The model provides a novel explanation for the prevalence and persistence of the separation of ownership from control in modern corporations: efficiency in the market for corporate control is more easily achieved when...
متن کاملRoaming unbundling - Challenges and opportunities
The European Commission (EC) mandates that from July 1, 2014, Mobile network operators (MNO) shall offer the possibility to other parties, referred to as Alternative roaming provider (ARP), to offer ‘roaming services’. When a subscriber of a national MNO, referred to as Domestic service provider (DSP) in this context, travels abroad, that person should be entitled to receive voice, data, SMS an...
متن کاملExofiles: Unbundling the Filesystem
Filesystems are one of the key services provided by operating systems and the notion of a “file” has been used as an abstraction for storage or memory since the 1950s. Managing and organizing storage in this way is common and arguably natural. Programmer productivity is aided by thinking of the abstraction of “files” in a hierarchy of folders and perhaps filesystems or file cabinets. The filesy...
متن کاملThe Unbundling of Network Elements
With the advent of the Internet, the emphasis of communication policies has moved from the regulation of telephone networks to the unbundling regulation to enforce sharing of network elements. Since unbundling is often impeded by the renegotiation by incumbents over the control of essential facilities, it would be advisable to separate the company that owns local loop (LoopCo). Recently the num...
متن کاملIssue Unbundling via Citizens’ Initiatives
The role of citizens’ initiatives figures prominently in contemporary debates on constitutional change. It is widely believed that permitting initiatives should improve the congruence between citizen preferences and policy outcomes across the spectrum of issues on which initiatives may be placed. This paper investigates the theoretical basis for this view. It begins by identifying three basic r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Law and Commerce
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2164-7984,0733-2491
DOI: 10.5195/jlc.2020.206