Halitosis - An overview: Part-I - Classification, etiology, and pathophysiology of halitosis

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Halitosis: an overview of epidemiology, etiology and clinical management.

Halitosis is an unpleasant condition that causes social restraint. Studies worldwide indicate a high prevalence of moderate halitosis, whereas severe cases are restricted to around 5% of the populations. The etiological chain of halitosis relates to the presence of odoriferous substances in exhaled air, especially the volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) produced by bacteria. The organoleptic diagn...

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Halitosis: an overview of epidemiology, etiology and clinical management

Halitosis is an unpleasant condition that causes social restraint. Studies worldwide indicate a high prevalence of moderate halitosis, whereas severe cases are restricted to around 5% of the populations. The etiological chain of halitosis relates to the presence of odoriferous substances in exhaled air, especially the volatile sulphur compounds (VSC) produced by bacteria. The organoleptic diagn...

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Subjective Halitosis: Definition and Classification.

Subjective halitosis is not confirmed by halitometer or third party individuals despite the patient insistently complaints malodor. This condition is named imaginary, delusional, pseudo, non-genuine, psychogenic, psychosomatic halitosis, halitophobia, body odor psychosis, depression, hypochondriasis, olfactory reference syndrome, chronic olfactory paranoid, syndrome, olfactory obsession, obsess...

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Halitosis.

Halitosis (oral malodour or breath odour) is a fairly common complaint. Halitosis is most often a consequence of oral bacterial activity, typically from anaerobes. Occasional causes include systemic disease, and some patients have a psychogenic background to the complaint. The management is outlined in this paper.

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Halitosis-An Update

Bad breath can be detrimental to one's selfimage and confidence causing social, emotional, and psychological anxiety. With the majority of breath problems having an oral origin, the dental office is the most logical place for patients to seek treatment. The etiology of halitosis is related to release of odiferous compounds like volatile sulphur compounds in the exhaled air. This article reviews...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0975-7406

DOI: 10.4103/0975-7406.163441