Hajj health management in Indonesia

MANAGEMENT OF HEATSTROKE IN 304 PATIENTS DURING HAJJ PILGRIMAGE

Three hundred and four patients with different degrees of heatstroke were treated by the Hajj medical team of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Four percent of the patients had associated diseases. A simple method using immersion in iced tap water was used for management of heatstroke. Advantages and wide applicability of the technique are described, achieving good results without using sophis...

The management of food allergy in Indonesia

Prevalence of allergic diseases is increasing worldwide, including food allergy. It is different between countries because food allergy can vary by culture and population. Prevalence of food allergy in Indonesia is unknown; therefore it is not known yet the burden and impact of food allergy in our population. However, we already start to formulate guidelines for diagnosis and management of food...

Managing Hajj Crowd Complexity: Superior Throughput, Satisfaction, Health, & Safety

Mass gatherings (MGs) are common phenomena with diverse crowd types and inherent problems, which need to be managed according to their level of complexity and potential of fatal outcomes. As such, for simple recurring MGs it is pragmatic to provide public health and safety through legislation and guidelines; whereas, complex infrequent MGs require specialized research and management. The Agent-...

The Hajj

Mass gatherings can be hazardous. Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam, is the largest annual mass gathering of humans, with more than 2 million people wearing specified garments, following prescribed religious rituals and fulfilling their religious obligations. There is a risk of communicable disease introduction, rapid amplification and, as pilgrims travel home, the potential spread into countries...

Indonesia: stratified health the norm.