Haematocrit correlates with tail ornament size in three populations of the Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
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منابع مشابه
Haematocrit correlates with tail ornament size in three populations of the Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Advertisement models of sexual selection propose that exaggerated male secondary sexual characters could reliably signal male health and vigour by having the function of ‘handicaps’, i.e. characters that impose a cost to their bearer (Zahavi 1975, 1977; Heywood 1989; Grafen 1990). A commonly cited example of such characters is the ornamental tails of several bird species (Darwin 1871; Fisher 19...
متن کاملExperimental tail shortening in Barn Swallows ( Hirundo rustica ) affects haematocrit
1. Recent studies in Scotland suggest that the outermost tail feathers of Barn Swallows ( Hirundo rustica Linnaeus) may be around 10–12 mm longer than the aerodynamic optimum, with sexual selection for long tails accounting for this extra length. 2. To test this hypothesis, we shortened the outermost tail feathers in male and female Barn Swallows in southern Spain by cutting 1, 11 or 21 mm from...
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Recent models of parent-offspring communication suggest that nestling begging reliably reflects food requirements, and therefore should increase with nestling need. Need may be affected by short-term variations in hunger, as well as by long-term factors such as relative size, growth rate and body condition. In the present study, the brood sizes of barn swallows were manipulated to create differ...
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Pigmentation of body surface in animals can have multiple determinants and accomplish diverse functions. Eumelanin and pheomelanin are the main animal pigments, being responsible of yellow, brownish-red and black hues, and have partly common biosynthetic pathways. Many populations of vertebrates show individual variation in melanism, putatively with large heritable component. Genes responsible ...
متن کاملBreeding Characteristics of the Barn Swallow (hirundo Rustica) in Nw Croatia
Dolenec, Z.: Breeding characteristics of the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) in NW Croatia. Nat. Croat., Vol. 11, No. 4., 439–445, 2002, Zagreb. The research was carried out in the village of Mokrice (46°00'N, 15°55'E) in NW Croatia during 1998–1999. Egg length averaged 19.16 mm, egg breadth 13.72 mm, egg volume 1840.8 mm3, egg shape index 1.40 and egg weight 1.81 g (during both years). The nest...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Functional Ecology
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0269-8463,1365-2435
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2435.1997.00131.x