منابع مشابه
Aberrant expansion of segmented filamentous bacteria in IgA-deficient gut.
The mechanism to maintain homeostasis of the gut microbiota remains largely unknown despite its critical role in the body defense. In the intestines of mice with deficiency of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), the absence of hypermutated IgA is partially compensated for by the presence of large amounts of unmutated IgM and normal expression levels of defensins and angiogenins. We sho...
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Antibodies of the secretory IgA (SIgA) class comprise the first line of antigen-specific immune defense, preventing access of commensal and pathogenic microorganisms and their secreted products into the body proper. In addition to preventing infection, SIgA shapes the composition of the gut microbiome. SIgA is transported across intestinal epithelial cells into gut secretions by the polymeric i...
متن کاملT cell control of the gut IgA response against commensal bacteria.
The immunoglobulin A (IgA) is produced to defend mucosal surfaces from environmental organisms, but host defenses against the very heavy load of intestinal commensal microorganisms are poorly understood. The IgA against intestinal commensal bacterial antigens was analyzed; it was not simply “natural antibody” but was specifically induced and responded to antigenic changes within an established ...
متن کاملP 119: Role of Gut Bacteria on Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is the most common type of dementia.AD includes 60_80% of dementia and most people with AD have more than 65 years old.AD causes losing neuronal activity by abnormal proteins. Plaques of beta-amyloid and tangles of “tau” protein can lead to AD. Recently evidence has found that AD may come from outside of central nerv...
متن کاملCutaneous bacteria induce immunosuppression
The skin is the largest organ at the interface between the environment and the host with the function of mounting effective host defense. Microbiota and the host immune system are in permanent contact and communication via the skin. The complex relationship between the skin microbiome and cutaneous immunity is poorly understood, however recent evidence supports the idea that skin microbiota has...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1474-1776,1474-1784
DOI: 10.1038/nrd.2018.49