Green energy: current state and prospects

The article is devoted to the study of current state green energy, characteristics its various types and prospects for development. Green energy a part production system that uses renewable sources. most common are photovoltaic conversion solar use wind energy. Less well known technologies using marine tidal wave from sea surf. There such exotic projects as reverse osmosis, one-way diffusion − interaction fresh salt water generate electricity by raising turbines into upper stratosphere in form airships (such currently being developed Alaska). It obvious sources do not pollute environment, help reduce greenhouse gas emissions mitigate effects climate change. They virtually inexhaustible, while fossil fuels will eventually run out. Today, reality follows. Globally, about 1 % generated installations just over 2 turbines. If we consider only electricity, but all produced, share despite rapid development past decade, now 5 %. growth installed power capacity doubling every four years. main purpose conduct critical comparative analysis published data on consumption Europe world, based need significantly gap per capita countries. A review effectiveness machine building, shipbuilding ship repair world whole was also carried out direction developing practical recommendations creating an effective process performing logistical tasks transport alternative traditional oil, other minerals gradually becoming more expensive. That why panels, farms, hydroelectric plants so popular today new or Let us emphasize role hydrogen Hydrogen can be used large industry, it replace natural oil products, transport; sector buildings (for heat supply, including autonomous, with replacement products); industry raw material substitute hydrocarbons.