Green chitosan: thiourea dioxide cleaning gel for manganese stains on granite and glass substrates

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The cleaning or removal of manganese stains on Cultural Heritage has not been much tested successful so far. aim this article was to assess a new green gel for Mn-rich black-blue different substrates. were characterized at optical and chemical level through colour-related data, microscope, FTIR, XRF XPS. Mn-stained granite found historical churches Vila Real (North Portugal) glass jars Leclanché cells, belonging the ISEP’s Museum (Portugal) collection, ideal case studies test efficiency chitosan: thiourea dioxide (TD) gel. TD proved be best candidate reduce insoluble oxides, over Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Hydroxymethanesulfinic Acid. Cleaning assays performed stained samples collected quarry in situ application allowed satisfactory level. Similar results obtained jars.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Heritage Science

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2050-7445']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00632-y