Graphite- and Aluminum-Block Solution Evaporators

ON THE REACTIONS IN ILMENITE, ALUMINUM AND GRAPHITE SYSTEM

Al2O3/TiC composites are used as cutting tools for machining gray cast iron and steels. The addition of iron improves the toughness of Al2O3/TiC composites. Ilmenite, aluminum and graphite can be used to produce in-situ Al2O3/TiC–Fe composites. However, the formation mechanism and reaction sequences of this system are not clear enough. Therefore, the present research is designed to determ...

Burnishing of Aluminum-Magnesium-Graphite Composites

Ternary Intercalation Compound of Graphite with Aluminum Fluoride and Fluorine

A ternary intercalation compound of graphite with AIF3 and F2, CXF(A1F3)J/ was prepared under fluorine atmosphere at temperatures of 20-400 °C. The typical 1st stage compound has a composition of C6F(AlF3)o,i5 with a repeat distance of 940 pm. Rapid progress in the reaction led of the formation of graphite fluoride, (C2F),,. ESCA spectra indicate that the chemical bond between host graphite and...

The Influence of Aluminum Phosphates on Graphite Oxidation

Composites based on graphite benefit a number of applications where low density, high-temperature strength and thermal shock resistant materials are needed. Carbon composites are currently used in applications such as thermal barriers for reentry vehicles and aircraft brakes[1,2]. However, despite the unique hightemperature properties of these composites, their susceptibility to gasification in...

Thermodynamic Design of Condensers and Evaporators: Thermodynamic Design of Condensers and Evaporators: Formulation and Applications

This paper assesses the approach introduced in a prior publication for the optimum design of condensers and evaporators aimed at balancing the heat transfer and pressure drop tradeoffs. Case studies carried out with different heat exchanger configurations for light commercial and household refrigeration applications are reported. The analysis indicated that a heat exchanger design with a high a...