Going carless in different urban fabrics: socio-demographics of household car ownership
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Diverse physical features of urban areas alongside socio-demographic characteristics affect car ownership, and hence the daily mobility choices. As a case sustainable mobility, we explore how various environments socio-demographics associate with spatial social distribution household ownership carlessness in Helsinki Metropolitan Area, Finland. Three fabrics characterizing study area are established based on transportation mode (walking, public transportation, or automobile) environment primarily supports. The national level Monitoring System Spatial Structure Urban Form database, National Travel Survey (2016) utilized to further include variables into our analysis across these fabrics. Our results show that households without cars differ terms residential distance city center, neighborhood density, house type, profiles. Single pensioners students most likely be carless, whereas families represent opposite. Within carless differences also evident between different groups. For more affluent residing dense well-connected areas, mostly possessing driver’s licenses, is presumably choice. Contrarily, many other less often located distant, low-density, accessible while making constraint, as local fabric does not support such lifestyle. Consequently, should increasingly recognized focus group planning identifiable best practices potential vulnerability.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Transportation
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0049-4488', '1572-9435']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-021-10239-8