Goal vs. alley punishment after escape training: Massed trials and startbox conditions
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Transitive inference in humans and rhesus macaques after massed training of the last two list items
Transitive inference (TI) is a classic learning paradigm for which the relative contributions of experienced rewards and representationdriven inference have been vigorously debated, particularly with regard to the notion that animals are capable of logic and reasoning. Rhesus macaque subjects and human participants performed a TI task in which, prior to learning a seven-item list ABCDEFG, a blo...
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One of important subject and discussion issue in medical sciences that caused occurrence of new legal and jurisprudence issues in the society, is sex reassignment surgery (SRS). Although in the past, these discussions have been existed more or less, nowadays due to technological progress and medical science achievements, new aspects of this subject have emerged. Despite different views concerni...
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Learning is highly regulated by the pattern of training. In Aplysia, an important organism for the development of cellular and molecular models of learning, spaced versus massed application of the same stimulus leads to different forms of memory. A critical molecular step underlying memory is the serotonin (5HT)-mediated activation of the novel PKC Apl II. Here, we demonstrate that activation o...
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The report of intravenous propranolol in acute myocardial infarction by Cairns and Kiassen (Chest 1981; 79-277) might have been valuable had the design of the study been appropriate, le, including random allocation of patients to treatment and control (placebo) groups. Cobbled into the end of the text is an escape clause of the kind now commonly seen in reports of uncontrolled surgical trials; ...
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Here we tested whether the well-known superiority of spaced training over massed training is equally evident in both object identity and object location recognition memory. We trained animals with objects placed in a variable or in a fixed location to produce a location-independent object identity memory or a location-dependent object representation. The training consisted of 5 trials that occu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society
سال: 1980
ISSN: 0090-5054
DOI: 10.3758/bf03337092