Global distribution of atmospheric phosphorus sources, concentrations and deposition rates, and anthropogenic impacts
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Atmospheric iron deposition: global distribution, variability, and human perturbations.
Atmospheric inputs of iron to the open ocean are hypothesized to modulate ocean biogeochemistry. This review presents an integration of available observations of atmospheric iron and iron deposition, and also covers bioavailable iron distributions. Methods for estimating temporal variability in ocean deposition over the recent past are reviewed. Desert dust iron is estimated to represent 95% of...
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[1] Phosphorus (P) availability constrains both carbon uptake and loss in some of the world’s most productive ecosystems. In some of these regions, atmospheric aerosols appear to be an important, if not dominant, source of new P inputs. For example, previous work suggests that mineral aerosols from North Africa bring significant amounts of new phosphorus to the P-impoverished soils of the Amazo...
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[1] Nutrients are supplied to the mixed layer of the open ocean by either atmospheric deposition or mixing from deeper waters, and these nutrients drive nitrogen and carbon fixation. To evaluate the importance of atmospheric deposition, we estimate marine nitrogen and carbon fixation from present‐day simulations of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen, phosphorus, and iron. These are compared wit...
متن کاملAnthropogenic sources and distribution of phosphorus in sediments from the Jaguaribe River estuary, NE, Brazil.
This paper estimates annual P emission to the Jaguaribe River estuary, NE Brazil, responsible for approximately 30% of the country's farmed shrimp production. Emissions increased three times between 2001 and 2006 and reached 43.9 t.year-1. These emissions make aquaculture the third main source of P for this estuary and are much smaller than emissions from agricultural sources and slightly lower...
متن کاملAtmospheric deposition of phosphorus to land and freshwater.
We compiled published and newly-obtained data on the directly-measured atmospheric deposition of total phosphorus (TP), filtered total phosphorus (FTP), and inorganic phosphorus (PO4-P) to open land, lakes, and marine coasts. The resulting global data base includes data for c. 250 sites, covering the period 1954 to 2012. Most (82%) of the measurement locations are in Europe and North America, w...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0886-6236
DOI: 10.1029/2008gb003240