Geothermal based hybrid energy systems, toward eco-friendly energy approaches
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Geothermal energy
— Geothermal technologies use renewable energy resources to generate electricity and direct use of heat while producing very low levels of greenhousegas (GHG) emissions. Geothermal energy is the thermal energy stored in the underground, including any contained fluid, which is available for extraction and conversion into energy products. Electricity generation, which nowadays produces 73.7TWh (1...
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Hybrid systems consist of continuous and discrete dynamics. These systems can be described with a set of modes, where in each mode the system is governed by a continuous dynamics, and different modes correspond to different continuous models. For hybrid systems, model-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) is a challenging task, since system’s prevailing dynamical model and the system's curr...
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Due to Iceland’s location on the Mid-Atlantic ridge, the island is provided with a great amount of geothermal energy. Hence, Iceland is well on the way to becoming completely independent of fossil fuels. Whereas high-temperature areas are mainly used for electricity generation, the more frequent low-temperature areas are utilized for direct application like space heating, bathing and greenhouse...
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The use of geothermal energy in Finland is restricted to the utilization of ground heat with heat pumps. This is due to the geological conditions as Finland is a part of the Fennoscandian (or Baltic) Shield. The bedrock is Precambrian covered with a thin (<5 m) cover of Quaternary sediments. Topography is subdued and does not easily produce advective re-distribution of geothermal heat by ground...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Renewable Energy
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0960-1481
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.140