Genomic analyses confirm close relatedness between Rhodococcus defluvii and Rhodococcus equi (Rhodococcus hoagii)
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rhodococcus equi.
Rhodococcus equi is an important cause of subacute or chronic abscessating bronchopneumonia of foals up to 3-5 months of age. It shares the lipid-rich cell wall envelope characteristic of the mycolata, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as the ability of pathogenic members of this group to survive within macrophages. The possession of a large virulence plasmid in isolates recovered f...
متن کاملRhodococcus equi: Pathogenesis and Virulence
Inhalation of the facultative intracellular bacterium, Rhodococcus equi, can result in a severe pyogranulomatous pneumonia in young horses and immunocompromised people. This organism is able to resist innate immune defenses and establish residence within the intracellular environment of the alveolar macrophage. Virulence determinants of R. equi have yet to be fully elucidated, but all equine is...
متن کاملAntimicrobial resistance in Rhodococcus equi.
Rhodococcus equi is an important etiologic agent of respiratory- and non-respiratory tract infections, diseases of animals and humans. Therapy includes the use of various group of chemotherapeutic agents, however resistance acquirement is quite common. To date there is no preferred treatment protocol for infections caused by isolates resistant to macrolides and rifampicin. The resistance acquir...
متن کاملRhodococcus equi: an emerging pathogen.
More than 100 cases of Rhodococcus equi infection have been reported since the first description of human disease caused by this organism. The vast majority of patients infected with R. equi are immunocompromised, and two-thirds have human immunodeficiency virus infection. The clinical manifestations of R. equi infection are diverse, although 80% of patients have some pulmonary involvement. The...
متن کاملGenetic Susceptibility to Rhodococcus equi
Rhodococcus equi pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonatal foals. Much effort has been made to identify preventative measures and new treatments for R. equi with limited success. With a growing focus in the medical community on understanding the genetic basis of disease susceptibility, investigators have begun to evaluate the interaction of the genetics of the foal with ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Microbiology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0302-8933,1432-072X
DOI: 10.1007/s00203-014-1060-5