Genetics of familial intrahepatic cholestasis syndromes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Genetics of familial intrahepatic cholestasis syndromes.
Bile acids and bile salts have essential functions in the liver and in the small intestine. Their synthesis in the liver provides a metabolic pathway for the catabolism of cholesterol and their detergent properties promote the solubilisation of essential nutrients and vitamins in the small intestine. Inherited conditions that prevent the synthesis of bile acids or their excretion cause cholesta...
متن کاملSevere familial intrahepatic cholestasis.
Odievre, M., Gautier, M., Hadchouel, M., and Alagille, D. (1973). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 48, 806. Severe familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Five cases of intrahepatic cholestasis are reported in 4 families in which 7 other children have had the same disease. Cholestasis, beginning before the age of one year, is notable for the absence of lipid retention, evolving by attacks brought o...
متن کاملProgressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) refers to a heterogeneous group of autosomal-recessive disorders of childhood that disrupt bile formation and present with cholestasis of hepatocellular origin. The exact prevalence remains unknown, but the estimated incidence varies between 1/50,000 and 1/100,000 births. Three types of PFIC have been identified and associated with mutations ...
متن کاملFamilial Intrahepatic Cholestasis: An Update
Familial intrahepatic cholestasis is a confusing group of syndromes. Four forms are defined and discussed in detail ("arteriohepatic dysplasia," the Byler syndrome, the THCA syndrome, and Norwegian cholestasis). A comparison of the distinguishing characteristics of these syndromes demonstrates that they share many features, including areflexia, retinal degeneration, and paucity of the intrahepa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Genetics
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1468-6244
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2004.026187