Genetic Vulnerability and Susceptibility to Substance Dependence

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Genetic Vulnerability and Susceptibility to Substance Dependence

The development of substance dependence requires the initiation of substance use and the conversion from experimental use to established use before development of dependence. Numerous large twin studies have indicated a significant genetic contribution to this process. Genetic studies to date have been most successful at identifying genetic factors that influence the transition from regular use...

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no association between gstm1 and gstt1 genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to opium sap dependence

glutathione s-transferases (gsts; ec: 2.5.1.18) are a ubiquitous family of eukaryotic and prokaryotic phase ii metabolic isozymes. genes encoding gstm1 (omim: 138350), and gstt1 (omim: 600436) are members of class mu and theta, respectively. the most common polymorphism in the gstm1 is a deletion of the whole gstm1 gene with a lack of enzyme activity. a homozygous deletion in the gstt1 has also...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuron

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0896-6273

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.015