Generations of Immunoassays

Performance characteristics of three automated immunoassays for thyroid hormones

Background: Since the introduction of the first radioimmunoassay, several improvements have been made in the design of immunoassays such as method of antibody production, labeling, automation and detection technology. We performed an analytical evaluation of the new electrochemiluminescent immunoassay (ECLIA) for serum TSH, FT4 and T3 in the Elecsys 2010 immunoassay system and compared the resu...

Multiplexed Immunoassays

Immunoassay has been widely used for quantification of proteins and small molecules in medical diagnostics, proteomics, drug discovery, and various biological research.1 ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbant Assay) is the most commonly used immunoassay format.2 Traditional ELISA assays used in clinical settings are laborious and expensive and often consume large quantities of reagents and patient ...

Microfluidic Immunoassays

ALGEBRAIC GENERATIONS OF SOME FUZZY POWERSET OPERATORS

In this paper, let $L$ be a completeresiduated lattice, and let {bf Set} denote the category of setsand mappings, $LF$-{bf Pos} denote the category of $LF$-posets and$LF$-monotone mappings, and $LF$-{bf CSLat}$(sqcup)$, $LF$-{bfCSLat}$(sqcap)$ denote the category of $LF$-completelattices and $LF$-join-preserving mappings and the category of$LF$-complete lattices and $LF$-meet-preserving mapping...

Responses of multiple generations of Spodoptera littoralis feeding on gossypol

One of our objectives in this investigation is to determine responses of S. littoralis through different developmental stages and generations to secondary metabolic compound presumably gossypol. Gossypol did not significantly show antifeedant except with high concentration (1.7% gossypol in the diet) that gave 10.6, 21.9, and 46.8% for three generations, respectively. Significantly longer larva...